Government of India and NSCN (IM)
Cease-fire without Territorial Limits :
Its Adverse Implications
"The cease-fire
agreement is between the Government of India and the NSCN
(IM) as two entities without territorial limits." As
per the "Agreed Ground Rules for Cease-fire",
NSCN will notify designated camps to the Cease-fire
Monitoring Group (CFMG) and its armed Cadres will be
allowed to move from one camp to another. The Ground Rules
does not contemplate any role of the Government of
Manipur/State Governments concerned in deciding the
modalities of implementation of the ground rules.
There is a lot of
misgiving about the Cease-fire in question, although the
Union Home, the Prime Minister and the Government of India
have been assuring that the territorial integrity of
Manipur would be protected and preserved. It is because
the Manipuris are convinced that the agreement at hand has
threatened the boundary of Manipur and that its
implementation will impinge on the legal and
administrative jurisdiction of the Government of Manipur.
NSCN (IM) has claimed a
large area of 1,20,000 sq.km., which transcends boundaries
of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur and Nagaland within
India and of Myanmar outside the country, as Naga-inhabited
areas (see annexure). The agreement for Cease-fire
extension without territorial limits, arrived at after 4
year long parleys between the GOI and the NSCN (IM), and
the agreed ground rules for its implementation, which will
allow the NSCN (IM) to set up their base camps anywhere
with permission for the armed NSCN (IM) cadres to move
freely between such designated camps will legitimise the
NSCN (IM)'s claim for territorial expansion at the cost of
Manipur and other states. It will give the NSCN (IM) armed
cadres license to free-run in those areas of Manipur and
other states covered by their territorial ambition on the
one side, and will reduce the concerned State Governments
to mere spectators on the other. Above all, this kind of
situation is fraught with the danger of being exploited by
vested interests much to the detriment of National
Integration.
Cease-fire Withdrawal
- a Strategy for Peace in N.E. Region :
The express purpose of
the GOI - NSCN (IM) agreement for extension of the
Cease-fire in question was the facilitation of peace
process. But the manner in which such critical and
delicate issue was handled by the GOI - imposition of an
unilateral decision taken in haste without any
well-thought-out policy and in utter disregard of the
concerned states and people - has set Manipur on fire and
evoked widespread criticism/protest. What extraneous and
compelling reason constrained the GOI to succumb to the
dictates of the NSCN (IM), an insurgency group which has
not accepted the Constitution of India ? Why the saner
voice of the concerned states and people, who are law
abiding and believe in National Integration, has been
ignored ? A bad precedent is being created. The
consequence will be too dangerous and will cost the Union
of India dearly. The agreed Cease-fire extension without
territorial limits, if it was really for the purpose of
peace, has been nullified by the outright rejection by the
people of Manipur and other concerned states. Review of
the agreement and immediate withdrawal of the expansion of
Cease-fire without territorial limits is the only viable
strategy for peace in the N.E. Region.
Conclusion :
Territorial integrity is
the past, the present and the future of Manipur. It is the
pride of generations. The people of Manipur will never
compromise on the territorial integrity of Manipur - come
what may.
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